Monday, June 25, 2018

1413 An ancient Egyptian goddess grafting a tree...


Harley 4431 f.107v  - Isis grafting trees.  1413-1414 Queen Isabeau of Bavaria (1371-1435), married king Charles VI of France in 1385, manuscript produced for her under the supervision of Christine de Pizan (c 1364- c 1430)

Isis was worshipped as the ideal mother and wife as well as the patroness of nature and magic. Isis was a goddess from the polytheistic pantheon of Egypt. She was first worshiped in Ancient Egyptian religion, and later her worship spread throughout the Roman empire and the greater Greco-Roman world.

The Roman writer Apuleius wrote of Isis in his 2nd century CE, novel The Golden Ass.  "I am nature, the universal Mother, mistress of all the elements, primordial child of time, sovereign of all things spiritual, queen of the dead, queen of the ocean, queen also of the immortals, the single manifestation of all gods and goddesses that are, my nod governs the shining heights of Heavens, the wholesome sea breezes. Though I am worshipped in many aspects, known by countless names ... the Egyptians who excel in ancient learning and worship call me by my true name...Queen Isis."