Friday, May 31, 2024

1633 Adriaan van den Spiegel (1578 – 1625) Pens an Early Work on Plant Classification


Adriaan van den Spiegel (1578 – 1625)  Flemish anatomist and botanist.

Adriaan van den Spiegel (1578 – 1625)  Flemish anatomist and botanist.

Adriaan van den Spiegel or Spigelius (1578-1625) was born in Flanders to protestant parents. His father was court surgeon to William, Prince of Orange. Adriaan studied medicine in Leiden and obtained a doctoral degree in Padua. In 1616, after a period as physician to the German-Dutch student community in Padua and as court physician in central Europe, he was appointed professor of anatomy and surgery. Spiegel also studied botany, & his Isagoges in Rem Herbariam Libri Duo is an early work on plant classification. 

Carolus (Carl) Linnaeus (1707-1778). who established the modern system of scientific nomenclature, held Spiegel's book in high regard & named a genus of flowering plants Spigelia in his honor. Spiegel's is the 1st book to give detailed instructions for forming a collection of dried plants. 

1633  Isagoges in Rem Herbariam Libri Duo